17 research outputs found
Operational advantages provided by nonclassical teleportation
The standard benchmark for teleportation is the average fidelity of
teleportation and according to this benchmark not all states are useful for
teleportation. It was recently shown however that all entangled states lead to
non-classical teleportation, with there being no classical scheme able to
reproduce the states teleported to Bob. Here we study the operational
significance of this result. On the one hand we demonstrate that every
entangled state is useful for teleportation if a generalization of the average
fidelity of teleportation is considered which concerns teleporting quantum
correlations. On the other hand, we show the strength of a particular entangled
state and entangled measurement for teleportation -- as quantified by the
robustness of teleportation -- precisely characterizes their ability to offer
an advantage in the task of subchannel discrimination with side information.
This connection allows us to prove that every entangled state outperforms all
separable states when acting as a quantum memory in this discrimination task.
Finally, within the context of a resource theory of teleportation, we show that
the two operational tasks considered provide complete sets of monotones for two
partial orders based upon the notion of teleportation simulation, one
classical, and one quantum.Comment: 5+12 pages, 1 figur
All states are universal catalysts in quantum thermodynamics
Quantum catalysis is a fascinating concept which demonstrates that certain
transformations can only become possible when given access to a specific
resource that has to be returned unaffected. It was first discovered in the
context of entanglement theory and since then applied in a number of
resource-theoretic frameworks, including quantum thermodynamics. Although in
that case the necessary (and sometimes also sufficient) conditions on the
existence of a catalyst are known, almost nothing is known about the precise
form of the catalyst state required by the transformation. In particular, it is
not clear whether it has to have some special properties or be finely tuned to
the desired transformation. In this work we describe a surprising property of
multi-copy states: we show that in resource theories governed by majorization
all resourceful states are catalysts for all allowed transformations. In
quantum thermodynamics this means that the so-called "second laws of
thermodynamics" do not require a fine-tuned catalyst but rather any state,
given sufficiently many copies, can serve as a useful catalyst. These analytic
results are accompanied by several numerical investigations that indicate that
neither a multi-copy form nor a very large dimension catalyst are required to
activate most allowed transformations catalytically.Comment: 17 + 11 pages, 7 figures. Numerical results significantly extended.
Comments welcome
Catalytic quantum teleportation
Quantum catalysis is an intricate feature of quantum entanglement. It
demonstrates that in certain situations the very presence of entanglement can
improve one's abilities of manipulating other entangled states. At the same
time, however, it is not clear if using entanglement catalytically can provide
additional power for any of the existing quantum protocols. Here we show, for
the first time, that catalysis of entanglement can provide a genuine advantage
in the task of quantum teleportation. More specifically, we show that extending
the standard teleportation protocol by giving Alice and Bob the ability to use
entanglement catalytically, allows them to achieve fidelity of teleportation at
least as large as the regularisation of the standard teleportation quantifier,
the so-called average fidelity of teleportation. Consequently, we show that
this regularised quantifier surpasses the standard benchmark for a variety of
quantum states, therefore demonstrating that there are quantum states whose
ability to teleport can be further improved when assisted with entanglement in
a catalytic way. This hints that entanglement catalysis can be a promising new
avenue for exploring novel advantages in the quantum domain.Comment: 6 + 2 pages, 2 figures. Comments welcome
Fundamental limits on anomalous energy flows in correlated quantum systems
In classical thermodynamics energy always flows from the hotter system to the
colder one. However, if these systems are initially correlated, the energy flow
can reverse, making the cold system colder and the hot system hotter. This
intriguing phenomenon is called ``anomalous energy flow'' and shows the
importance of initial correlations in determining physical properties of
thermodynamic systems. Here we investigate the fundamental limits of this
effect. Specifically, we find the optimal amount of energy that can be
transferred between quantum systems under closed and reversible dynamics, which
then allows us to characterize the anomalous energy flow. We then explore a
more general scenario where the energy flow is mediated by an ancillary quantum
system that acts as a catalyst. We show that this approach allows for
exploiting previously inaccessible types of correlations, ultimately resulting
in an energy transfer that surpasses our fundamental bound. To demonstrate
these findings, we use a well-studied quantum optics setup involving two atoms
coupled to an optical cavity.Comment: 5+3 pages. Comments welcome
Catalysis in Quantum Information Theory
Catalysts open up new reaction pathways which can speed up chemical reactions
while not consuming the catalyst. A similar phenomenon has been discovered in
quantum information science, where physical transformations become possible by
utilizing a (quantum) degree of freedom that remains unchanged throughout the
process. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of the concept of
catalysis in quantum information science and discuss its applications in
various physical contexts.Comment: Review paper; Comments and suggestions welcome
Multiobject operational tasks for convex quantum resource theories of state-measurement pairs
The prevalent modus operandi within the framework of quantum resource
theories has been to characterise and harness the resources within single
objects, in what we can call \emph{single-object} quantum resource theories.
One can wonder however, whether the resources contained within multiple
different types of objects, now in a \emph{multi-object} quantum resource
theory, can simultaneously be exploited for the benefit of an operational task.
In this work, we introduce examples of such multi-object operational tasks in
the form of subchannel discrimination and subchannel exclusion games, in which
the player harnesses the resources contained within a state-measurement pair.
We prove that for any state-measurement pair in which either of them is
resourceful, there exist discrimination and exclusion games for which such a
pair outperforms any possible free state-measurement pair. These results hold
for arbitrary convex resources of states, and arbitrary convex resources of
measurements for which classical post-processing is a free operation.
Furthermore, we prove that the advantage in these multi-object operational
tasks is determined, in a multiplicative manner, by the resource quantifiers
of: \emph{generalised robustness of resource} of both state and measurement for
discrimination games and \emph{weight of resource} of both state and
measurement for exclusion games.Comment: 5+8 page